What To Do When Power Steering Goes Out: A Comprehensive Guide
Power steering is an essential feature in modern vehicles, making it easier to steer and control your car, especially at low speeds. But when your power steering goes out, it can become significantly harder to maneuver your vehicle, creating a potentially dangerous situation. Knowing how to handle a power steering failure and what steps to take afterward can help you stay safe and avoid further damage to your car.
In this guide, we’ll explain what to do when power steering goes out, common causes, and how professional repairs can restore your car’s functionality.
What Is Power Steering?
Power steering reduces the effort required to turn your vehicle’s wheels, allowing for smoother and easier handling. There are two main types of power steering systems:
- Hydraulic Power Steering: Uses a pump and hydraulic fluid to assist with steering.
- Electric Power Steering (EPS): Relies on an electric motor to provide steering assistance.
Both systems are designed to make driving more comfortable and safer. When power steering fails, however, the steering wheel becomes much harder to turn, particularly at low speeds.
Signs Your Power Steering Is Failing
Recognizing the signs of power steering failure can help you act quickly and avoid dangerous situations:
Stiff or Hard-to-Turn Steering Wheel
A sudden increase in the effort required to turn the wheel is a clear indication of power steering issues.Squealing or Whining Noises
Unusual sounds when turning the wheel often point to a failing power steering pump or low fluid levels.Dashboard Warning Light
Many vehicles have a power steering warning light. If it illuminates, it’s a sign of a problem in the system.Leaking Power Steering Fluid
Puddles of reddish-brown fluid under your vehicle could indicate a power steering fluid leak.Steering Wheel Vibration
Shaking or vibration while driving may signal an issue with the power steering system.
What To Do When Power Steering Goes Out
If your power steering suddenly fails, it’s important to stay calm and follow these steps to ensure your safety and minimize risks:
1. Stay Calm and Maintain Control
While the steering wheel will be harder to turn, your vehicle is still steerable. Use both hands on the wheel to maintain control and stay focused.
2. Reduce Your Speed
Slower speeds make it easier to steer the vehicle manually. Gradually reduce your speed by easing off the accelerator. Avoid abrupt braking, as this could cause loss of control.
3. Signal and Move to Safety
Turn on your hazard lights and signal to indicate your intentions. Carefully steer the vehicle to the side of the road or a safe location where you can stop.
4. Turn Off the Engine
Once safely parked, turn off the engine to prevent further strain on the power steering system.
5. Check for Visible Issues
Inspect for obvious problems, such as low power steering fluid levels or a broken belt. However, avoid attempting complex repairs yourself unless you’re confident in your skills.
6. Call for Assistance
If you’re unable to address the issue or drive the car safely, contact roadside assistance or a trusted repair shop for help.
Common Causes of Power Steering Failure
Understanding the causes of power steering failure can help you prevent future issues. Here are some of the most common reasons power steering systems fail:
1. Low or Leaking Power Steering Fluid
In hydraulic systems, fluid is essential for proper operation. Leaks or low fluid levels can lead to loss of steering assistance.
2. Broken or Slipping Belt
The serpentine belt drives the power steering pump in many vehicles. If the belt breaks or slips, the pump won’t function, causing the steering to become heavy.
3. Failed Power Steering Pump
A failing pump can’t generate the necessary hydraulic pressure to assist with steering, making it harder to turn the wheel.
4. Electrical Issues in EPS Systems
In vehicles with electric power steering, a failure in the motor or related electronics can cause the system to shut down.
5. Contaminated Fluid
Dirt, debris, or moisture in the hydraulic fluid can damage components and reduce the system’s effectiveness.
6. Worn Steering Rack
Over time, the steering rack can wear out, leading to decreased performance and eventual failure.
Preventing Power Steering Failure
Proper maintenance is key to avoiding power steering issues. Here are some tips to keep your system in excellent condition:
Check Fluid Levels Regularly
Inspect your power steering fluid level at least once a month and top it off as needed. Use the manufacturer-recommended fluid type.Look for Leaks
Keep an eye out for fluid leaks under your car, especially near the front wheels or steering components.Inspect Belts and Hoses
Check for cracks, fraying, or wear on the serpentine belt and power steering hoses. Replace them if necessary.Schedule Regular Maintenance
Have your power steering system inspected during routine maintenance appointments to catch potential issues early.Avoid Excessive Strain
Avoid turning the steering wheel to full lock for extended periods, as this can strain the system.
How Stellar Autoworks Can Help
At Stellar Autoworks, we specialize in diagnosing and repairing power steering issues to keep your vehicle safe and reliable. Whether you’re dealing with a hydraulic leak, a broken belt, or an EPS failure, our ASE-certified technicians provide expert care tailored to your needs.
Why Choose Stellar Autoworks?
Experienced Technicians
Our team has extensive experience repairing both hydraulic and electric power steering systems.Advanced Diagnostic Tools
We use state-of-the-art equipment to identify issues quickly and accurately.High-Quality Parts
We use premium OEM or equivalent parts to ensure durability and performance.Transparent Pricing
We provide upfront pricing with no hidden fees, so you know exactly what to expect.Customer-Focused Service
We’re committed to providing a seamless and stress-free experience for every customer.
Don’t Ignore Power Steering Problems
Driving with a failing power steering system isn’t just inconvenient—it can be dangerous. If you’ve noticed signs of trouble, such as stiff steering or fluid leaks, don’t wait for the problem to worsen.
Schedule Your Power Steering Repair Today
Whether your power steering system needs a minor adjustment or a complete repair, Stellar Autoworks is here to help. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and get back on the road with confidence!